Bug Bounty

Bug Bounty Course Outline

🧱 Module 1: Introduction to Bug Bounties

  • What is a Bug Bounty?

  • History and evolution of bug bounty programs

  • How bug bounty platforms work (HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Synack, etc.)

  • Legal & ethical hacking principles

  • Hacker mindset vs malicious hacker


💻 Module 2: Setting Up Your Environment

  • Required OS: Kali Linux / Parrot OS / Windows Subsystem for Linux

  • Essential tools: Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP, Postman, Nmap, etc.

  • Browser configurations and extensions for bug hunting

  • Using Virtual Machines and VPNs safely


🌐 Module 3: Web Application Fundamentals

  • How the web works (HTTP, DNS, cookies, sessions, etc.)

  • Understanding client-server architecture

  • Overview of common technologies (HTML, JavaScript, PHP, SQL)


🔍 Module 4: Information Gathering & Reconnaissance

  • Passive vs Active Recon

  • Tools: Amass, Subfinder, Assetfinder, Nuclei, Waybackurls

  • DNS enumeration, WHOIS lookup, subdomain brute-forcing

  • Discovering hidden endpoints & directories


🛠️ Module 5: Vulnerability Discovery

  • Manual vs Automated testing

  • Testing for:

    • Authentication & Authorization flaws

    • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

    • SQL Injection

    • Command Injection

    • Open Redirect

    • CSRF

    • Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

    • File Upload Vulnerabilities

    • Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

    • CORS Misconfigurations

  • Real-world examples and writeups


📦 Module 6: API Testing

  • Understanding REST & GraphQL APIs

  • Common API vulnerabilities

  • Tools: Postman, Burp, GraphQL Voyager

  • Testing for:

    • Broken object level authorization

    • Rate limiting issues

    • Mass assignment

    • JWT flaws


📱 Module 7: Mobile Application Bug Bounties

  • Android vs iOS security models

  • Mobile recon tools: MobSF, APKTool, Jadx

  • Common mobile vulnerabilities

  • API interactions from mobile apps


🔐 Module 8: Advanced Exploitation Techniques

  • Chaining vulnerabilities

  • Exploiting Race Conditions

  • Business Logic Errors

  • Web Cache Poisoning

  • Prototype Pollution

  • DOM-based XSS


📝 Module 9: Reporting & Communication

  • Writing impactful reports

    • Clear reproduction steps

    • Screenshots & POCs

    • Suggested mitigations

  • Communicating with security teams

  • Report templates & platforms (HackerOne, Bugcrowd, etc.)

  • Avoiding duplicate submissions


🎯 Module 10: Real-World Practice & CTFs

  • Platforms:

    • HackerOne Hacktivity

    • Bugcrowd public programs

    • PortSwigger Web Security Academy

    • TryHackMe / HackTheBox

    • PentesterLab

  • Writeups analysis and methodology building

  • Practice challenges


🚀 Module 11: Scaling Your Bug Hunting Career

  • Building a personal methodology

  • Time management & automation

  • Responsible disclosure programs

  • Personal branding: blogs, writeups, Twitter/X presence

  • Legal considerations and NDA issues


🔚 Final Capstone Project

  • End-to-end bug bounty simulation

  • Recon → Exploitation → Report submission

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